Which of the following is NOT a type of competency?

• A. Core competencies
• B. Complementary competencies
• C. Residual competencies
• D. Core values

Answer: (D)

Competency means an ability or capability to perform tasks or roles effectively. Core competencies are the essential capabilities that give an organization its competitive edge. Complementary competencies are the additional capabilities that support or extend the core, enabling broader performance. Residual competencies refer to the remaining capabilities needed to operate, even if they’re not central to the main advantage.

Core values, on the other hand, are beliefs about what matters and guide behavior and culture. They influence how people act and decisions are made, but they’re not skills or abilities you can perform. So core values are not a type of competency.